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Barred Periods
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Barred Periods

The long stretches of the year in which work is traditionally not begun: Adhik Maas, Chaturmas, Pitru Paksha and the two Kharmas windows. Each one is dated exactly for your city, and each one is shown with the source behind it - or, where the search of the consulted texts came back empty, with that stated plainly instead of hidden.

No results found.

Dated by the sunrise at New Delhi. Which civil day a lunar boundary falls on is decided by sunrise, so these dates can move by a day with the city - change it above if you are elsewhere.

This page does not return a verdict

Every period below carries two separate claims: WHEN it runs, which is arithmetic and astronomy, and WHY it is avoided, which is doctrine. The first can always be computed. The second sometimes has a source and sometimes does not. They are shown apart, and they are never collapsed into a single yes-or-no for a date.

Barred periods with a source

Each of these carries at least one reason that traces to a named text. Every reason is shown with its source.

Adhika Maas (Adhika Jyeshtha)

अधिक मास (अधिक ज्येष्ठ)

17 May 2026 - 15 June 2026

The whole lunation, new moon to new moon. It is intercalary because no sankranti falls inside it, so the Sun stands in the same sign at its first and last instant.

Why it is avoided

  • The annual (pratyabdika) shraddha is not performed in an intercalary month.

    Classical

    This is the one prohibition on the intercalary month that a named text carries in the consulted corpus, and it is about one rite.

  • In present-day practice the month is called mala (impure) and auspicious work is deferred to the Nija month that follows it.

    Modern almanac usage

    The Report of the Calendar Reform Committee (1955) records the mala/suddha naming, and this app's own festival engine keeps no annual observance in an adhika month. Neither is a locus for a general bar on all auspicious work, and no such locus was located.

How these dates were computed

Sewell & Dikshit Art. 45: "The lunar month in which there is no sankranti is called an adhika (added or intercalated) month." Under the present naming rule it takes the name of the following natural month, which is then called Nija.

The month that follows this one carries the same name and is called Nija Jyeshtha (Sewell Art. 77). They are two different months a fortnight apart, and only the Nija one carries the sankranti.

Nothing in the muhurta finders applies this month automatically. They work day by day and hold no month-level rule.

Chaturmas

चातुर्मास

Smarta reckoning25 July 2026 - 20 November 2026
Vaishnava reckoning25 July 2026 - 21 November 2026
Bounding tithis, exact24 July 2026 · 09:13 - 21 November 2026 · 06:32

Devashayani Ekadashi (Ashadha Shukla 11) to Prabodhini Ekadashi (Kartik Shukla 11). Both terminal days are the Ekadashis themselves.

Why it is avoided

  • The four months are kept as a vow, with restrictions on diet, travel and residence taken on at its start and set down at its close.

    Classical
  • In present-day practice weddings, housewarmings and other new undertakings are not begun inside the four months.

    Modern almanac usage

    The caturmasya VOW is documented. The specific rule that a marriage or a griha pravesh may not be held inside it is stated by every modern almanac and by none of the texts consulted here, so it is reported as the usage it is.

How these dates were computed

The two boundary tithis are dated by the same rule as every other Ekadashi on this site: the Smarta reckoning takes the day whose sunrise falls inside the tithi, and the Vaishnava reckoning rejects that day when Dashami has run into the last four fixed ghatikas before it.

The Smarta and Vaishnava dates differ this year, so Chaturmas has two start dates or two end dates. Both are shown. Neither is the correct one - they are two rules, and this site does not rank them.

A Purnima-to-Purnima reckoning of the same four months is in wide circulation. It is not computed here; see the refusals below for why.

119 days this year.

Pitru Paksha

पितृ पक्ष

27 September 2026 - 10 October 2026

The dark fortnight of amanta Bhadrapada, from the day the dark half reaches aparahna to Sarva-Pitru Amavasya. The same fortnight is called Ashvina Krishna in the purnimanta reckoning - one fortnight under two names, not two fortnights.

Why it is avoided

  • The fortnight is the prescribed time for the shraddha of the ancestors, performed in the afternoon.

    Classical

    Manu III.278 fixes the pitr rite in aparahna; the Grhya-parisista, quoted by Kane, gives sunset as a competing anchor. Both are computed and both are shown on the shraddha page - neither is chosen there or here.

  • In present-day practice new undertakings and purchases are deferred until the fortnight has closed.

    Modern almanac usage

    What the texts prescribe is a rite to be performed in this fortnight. A general bar on beginning anything else during it was not located in the consulted corpus, and the two claims are not the same claim.

How these dates were computed

Each day is placed by the aparahna it carries, not by its sunrise tithi: the fortnight opens on the day whose afternoon the dark half has actually reached, which can be a day still called Purnima at sunrise.

14 civil days this year. The count is not always sixteen: a tithi can be repeated or skipped, and the fortnight is enumerated by the days that actually carry it.

The day inside this fortnight on which a particular ancestor's shraddha falls depends on the tithi of the death, which this page does not ask for. The shraddha page does.

Dates exact, prohibition unsourced

The dates below are exactly as reliable as the ones above - they are astronomical instants. What is missing is any chapter and verse for the prohibition attached to them. That, and only that, is why they are separated.

Kharmas (Dhanurmasa and Meena)

खरमास (धनुर्मास और मीन)

Sun in Dhanu (Sagittarius)16 December 2025 · 04:20 - 14 January 2026 · 15:07
Sun in Meena (Pisces)15 March 2026 · 01:03 - 14 April 2026 · 09:33
Sun in Dhanu (Sagittarius)16 December 2026 · 10:25 - 14 January 2027 · 21:10

From the instant the Sun enters sidereal Dhanu, or Meena, to the instant it leaves. These are the two solar months in which the Sun is in a sign of Jupiter's or in the twelfth.

Why it is avoided

  • Marriages, housewarmings and other auspicious beginnings are held off until the Sun leaves the sign.

    Modern almanac usage

    No chapter and verse for this prohibition was located in the consulted corpus. The Sun's position is an astronomical fact and is given above exactly; the bar attached to it is modern almanac usage, and saying so is the whole reason this row is separated from the ones above it.

How these dates were computed

The ingress instants are computed from the Sun's sidereal longitude to sub-arcsecond precision. Which CIVIL day the solar month is held to begin on is a separate question, and the four regional rules genuinely disagree about it by up to two days.

The Meena stretch is also called Meena-mala; the Dhanu one is Dhanurmasa. Both are commonly called Kharmas.

Three windows usually appear for one Gregorian year, not two. The Dhanu stretch straddles the new year - it opens in mid-December and closes in mid-January - so a year normally carries the tail of the previous December's Dhanu, one Meena in March, and its own December Dhanu. They are the same two solar months, listed once for each time they touch the year.

The dates above are the ingress and egress INSTANTS, not the civil day the solar month is held to begin on. Those are two different questions: the Orissa, Tamil, Malabar and Bengal rules recorded at Art. 28 read the ingress against the local sunrise and sunset and disagree by up to two days. The engine computes all four and ranks none, and none of them is applied to the dates above - the instants are given as instants.

What is not computed here

These are refusals, not gaps. Each one could have been computed; each one is not, because it could not be traced to a text.

Holashtak - the eight days before Holi

NO CLASSICAL LOCUS AT ALL. Holashtak is named on shipped pages of this site as a period to avoid, and it is trivially datable - Phalguna Shukla 8 to Purnima, eight tithis this engine already computes. It is not dated here because a search of the consulted corpus found no text that carries the observance, under that name or any other. Dating it would have cost eight lines and would have manufactured a prohibition out of the fact that the arithmetic works, which is exactly the move this product refuses.

Chaturmas reckoned Purnima to Purnima

A four-month span running from Ashadha Purnima to Kartik Purnima is in wide circulation alongside the Ekadashi-to-Ekadashi one, and it is a fortnight out from it at each end. No locus for the Purnima form was located, so it is not computed. The Ekadashi dates above are therefore offered as the reckoning this app can source, NOT as the only reckoning in existence - a reader whose family keeps the Purnima form is not being told they are wrong.

A single "today is barred" verdict

This page will not reduce the periods to one boolean for a given date. They come from different authorities with different standings - a vow documented in Kane, a naming rule in Sewell, and a prohibition with no located locus at all - and a single yes-or-no would have to weigh them against each other. No source weighs them, so the weighting would be this app's invention, wearing the borrowed authority of the sourced rows. The periods are listed with their standings and the reader does the weighing.

The day-level barred periods

This page covers the long stretches only. The within-the-day periods - Rahu Kaal, Gulika Kaal, Yamaganda - are already computed and have their own pages, so they are not repeated here.

Rahu KaalGulika KaalYamagandaChoghadiyaPanchangShraddha dates

Two claims, not one

Every period on this page carries two separate statements, and they do not stand or fall together. The first is WHEN it runs. That is calendar arithmetic and astronomy: the Sun's sign at two consecutive new moons, the instant a tithi opens, the moment of a sankranti. It can always be computed, and it needs no scriptural source, only a correct rule.

The second is WHY it is avoided. That is doctrine, and it is the claim that has to trace to a named text. Sometimes it does. Sometimes the search comes back empty and present-day almanac practice is all that is left. This page shows the two apart, so that an exact date can never lend its precision to a prohibition that has no text behind it.

It also does not answer "is my date barred, yes or no". The periods come from different kinds of authority and no source weighs them against one another, so a single verdict would be this site's own weighting dressed up in borrowed authority. The periods are listed with their standings; the weighing is yours.

Adhik Maas (Malmas, the intercalary month)

A lunar month runs from one new moon to the next, about 29.5 days. A solar month runs from one sankranti to the next, about 30.4 days. Because the lunar month is shorter, a lunation occasionally slips entirely between two sankrantis and contains none at all. Sewell and Dikshit state the rule directly: the lunar month in which there is no sankranti is called an adhika, that is, an added or intercalated, month, while a month that does carry a sankranti is nija, the true or regular month.

Under the naming rule in general use, the intercalary month takes the name of the natural month that follows it, so the same name appears twice about a fortnight apart. The second one is then called Nija. That is why an intercalary year has, for instance, both an Adhika Shravana and a Nija Shravana, and why a date given only as "Shravana Shukla Panchami" is genuinely ambiguous in such a year.

The one prohibition on the intercalary month that this app can name at chapter and verse is narrow: the annual shraddha is not performed in it. The wider modern rule, that all auspicious work waits for the Nija month, is shown on the page as the present-day usage it is, separately from the sourced one.

Chaturmas, and why it sometimes has two sets of dates

Chaturmas runs from Devashayani Ekadashi, the eleventh tithi of the bright half of Ashadha, to Prabodhini Ekadashi, the same tithi in Kartik. Both boundaries are Ekadashis, and this site already reckons every Ekadashi twice, because the Smarta and the Vaishnava lineages use different rules: the Smarta takes the day whose sunrise falls inside the tithi, while the Vaishnava additionally rejects that day if the tenth tithi has run into the last four fixed ghatikas before sunrise, moving the fast to the next day.

When the two rules pick different days, Chaturmas has two start dates or two end dates, and the page shows both. Neither is corrected into the other. There is also a case in which neither rule selects a day at all: a tithi can open after one sunrise and close before the next, so no civil day carries it. The page says so and gives the exact tithi span instead of guessing a date.

In a year with an intercalary month between the two Ekadashis the span carries five lunar months rather than four. The name does not change; the count of months inside it does. This is the most common reason a printed almanac and a computed calendar appear to disagree about Chaturmas.

Kharmas and Dhanurmasa: exact dates, no located source

Kharmas names the two stretches in which the Sun stands in sidereal Dhanu (Sagittarius) and in sidereal Meena (Pisces). The astronomy is not in question: the ingress instants are computed from the Sun's sidereal longitude to sub-arcsecond precision, and the page prints them to the minute.

What could not be found is a chapter and verse for the prohibition. It appears in every modern almanac and in none of the texts consulted for this project. So the dates ship exactly as computed, in their own tier, under their own heading, with the absence of a source stated on the row rather than left for the reader to assume otherwise.

One further caution about these two: the page gives the ingress and egress INSTANTS. Which civil day a solar month is held to begin on is a separate question, and the four regional rules recorded at Article 28 of the Indian Calendar - Orissa, Tamil, Malabar and Bengal - genuinely disagree about it by as much as two days. The engine computes all four and ranks none, and none of them is applied to the instants shown here.

Pitru Paksha

Pitru Paksha is the dark fortnight of amanta Bhadrapada, closing at Sarva-Pitru Amavasya. The same fortnight is called Ashvina Krishna under the purnimanta reckoning, which is one fortnight with two names rather than two candidates.

The fortnight is enumerated here by the afternoon, not by sunrise: a day belongs to it when the dark half has actually reached its aparahna, which can be a day still called Purnima at sunrise. That is the same anchor the shraddha page uses, and it is why the count of days is not always sixteen.

What the texts prescribe for this fortnight is a rite. The wider modern practice of deferring purchases and new undertakings across the whole of it is shown separately, as usage, because a rule that something must be done then is not the same claim as a rule that nothing else may be.

What is not on this page, and why that is the point

Holashtak, the eight days before Holi, is named on other pages of this site as a period to avoid. It is not dated here. It would have been easy: it is eight tithis this engine already computes, Phalguna Shukla 8 to Purnima. It is not dated because a search of the consulted texts found nothing carrying the observance, under that name or any other, and dating it would have manufactured a prohibition out of the fact that the arithmetic works.

A Purnima-to-Purnima reckoning of Chaturmas is likewise left uncomputed, for the same reason, and said so on the page: the Ekadashi dates given here are the reckoning this app can source, not a claim that no other reckoning exists.

These refusals render at the same size as the answers. A refusal in small print at the bottom of a page is a disclaimer. A refusal set beside the findings is a result, and for a reader who came looking for Holashtak dates it is the more useful of the two.

What the muhurat finders do and do not apply

The Vivah, Griha Pravesh and other muhurat finders on this site work day by day. They check the tithi, the nakshatra, the weekday, the yoga and the combustion of Jupiter and Venus, and they mark every day accordingly. They hold no month-level rule, so they do not skip Adhik Maas, Chaturmas, Kharmas or Pitru Paksha for you.

That is what this page is for. Pick your date range in a finder, then check it here.

How to check a date against the barred periods

  1. Set the year and your city: The lunar boundaries are decided by sunrise, so the same period can start a day earlier or later in a different city. Set the city you will actually be observing in.
  2. Read the sourced periods first: The first group carries at least one reason that traces to a named text. Each reason shows its own source chip.
  3. Then read the unsourced tier: The second group's dates are exactly as reliable; what is missing is a chapter and verse for the prohibition. The page says which is which so you can weigh it yourself.
  4. Check the refusals: The last group is what this site will not date at all, with the reason. If you came looking for one of those, that is your answer.

Frequently asked questions

No. The Vivah, Griha Pravesh and other finders work day by day - tithi, nakshatra, weekday, yoga and the combustion of Jupiter and Venus - and hold no month-level rule. They will happily rank a day inside Chaturmas or Adhik Maas. Check your chosen range on this page as a separate step.

It is a lunar month that contains no sankranti at all, which happens because a lunation is about 29.5 days and a solar month about 30.4. Sewell and Dikshit state the rule: a lunar month with no sankranti is adhika, one that carries a sankranti is nija. It falls roughly every 32 or 33 months, so most years have none.

Under the naming rule in general use, the intercalary month takes the name of the natural month that follows it, and that following month is then called Nija. So an intercalary year carries, for example, both an Adhika Shravana and a Nija Shravana about a fortnight apart. The two are different months and only the second carries a sankranti.

The Sun's residence in Dhanu and Meena is plain astronomy and this page computes both windows to the minute. The prohibition attached to them is a different matter: no chapter and verse for it was located in the texts consulted for this project, so it is shown as present-day almanac usage rather than as a sourced rule. That distinction is stated on the page itself, not buried here.

From Devashayani Ekadashi, the eleventh tithi of the bright half of Ashadha, to Prabodhini Ekadashi, the same tithi in Kartik. Because the Smarta and Vaishnava lineages reckon an Ekadashi differently, some years have two start dates or two end dates, and both are shown rather than one being chosen.

Because an intercalary month has fallen between the two boundary Ekadashis. The span then carries five lunar months instead of four. The name does not change, and this is the most common reason a printed almanac and a computed calendar look like they disagree.

Because no text carrying the observance could be found, under that name or any other, in the corpus consulted for this project. The eight days are trivial to compute - Phalguna Shukla 8 to Purnima - and computing them would have turned working arithmetic into a prohibition that no source states. It is listed on the page as a refusal, with that reason.

No, and deliberately not. These periods rest on different kinds of authority and no source ranks them against one another, so reducing them to a single yes or no would be this site inventing a weighting and lending it the credibility of the sourced entries. The periods and their standings are shown; the judgement stays with you.

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For educational purposes. Astrological interpretations are traditional and not a substitute for professional advice.