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The 27 Nakshatras

Every Vedic birth star - its ruling planet, deity and nature. Tap a nakshatra to read its full profile.

1. Ashwini
अश्विनी · Deva · Aadi
Ketu
2. Bharani
भरणी · Manushya · Madhya
Venus
3. Krittika
कृत्तिका · Rakshasa · Antya
Sun
4. Rohini
रोहिणी · Manushya · Antya
Moon
5. Mrigashira
मृगशिरा · Deva · Madhya
Mars
6. Ardra
आर्द्रा · Manushya · Aadi
Rahu
7. Punarvasu
पुनर्वसु · Deva · Aadi
Jupiter
8. Pushya
पुष्य · Deva · Madhya
Saturn
9. Ashlesha
आश्लेषा · Rakshasa · Antya
Mercury
10. Magha
मघा · Rakshasa · Antya
Ketu
11. Purva Phalguni
पूर्व फाल्गुनी · Manushya · Madhya
Venus
12. Uttara Phalguni
उत्तर फाल्गुनी · Manushya · Aadi
Sun
13. Hasta
हस्त · Deva · Aadi
Moon
14. Chitra
चित्रा · Rakshasa · Madhya
Mars
15. Swati
स्वाति · Deva · Antya
Rahu
16. Vishakha
विशाखा · Rakshasa · Antya
Jupiter
17. Anuradha
अनुराधा · Deva · Madhya
Saturn
18. Jyeshtha
ज्येष्ठा · Rakshasa · Aadi
Mercury
19. Moola
मूल · Rakshasa · Aadi
Ketu
20. Purva Ashadha
पूर्वाषाढ़ा · Manushya · Madhya
Venus
21. Uttara Ashadha
उत्तराषाढ़ा · Manushya · Antya
Sun
22. Shravana
श्रवण · Deva · Antya
Moon
23. Dhanishta
धनिष्ठा · Rakshasa · Madhya
Mars
24. Shatabhisha
शतभिषा · Rakshasa · Aadi
Rahu
25. Purva Bhadrapada
पूर्व भाद्रपद · Manushya · Aadi
Jupiter
26. Uttara Bhadrapada
उत्तर भाद्रपद · Manushya · Madhya
Saturn
27. Revati
रेवती · Deva · Antya
Mercury

The 27 nakshatras divide the zodiac into equal arcs

A nakshatra is one of 27 equal arcs of the sidereal zodiac, each 13 degrees 20 minutes wide, running from Ashwini beginning at 0 degrees of sidereal Aries to Revati ending at 360. This page lists all 27 in order with the ruling planet, the gana and the nadi of each, and opening any one of them gives its full profile.

The division is by arc, not by the visible star group, so every nakshatra is exactly the same size regardless of how large or bright the asterism it is named after appears in the sky. Because 27 does not divide 12 evenly, a nakshatra can straddle a sign boundary: Krittika, for instance, begins in Aries and ends in Taurus, which is why a birth star and a Moon sign are two separate answers rather than one.

Your birth star, and how it is found

Your janma nakshatra, or birth star, is the nakshatra the Moon occupied at the moment of your birth. The Moon covers roughly thirteen degrees a day, which is close to one nakshatra, so it changes birth star about once a day. Its speed varies between about 12 and 15 degrees a day, so the crossing interval ranges from roughly 21 to 27 hours, and a date without a time will often but not always give the right answer.

The Moon sign calculator finds it from your date, time and place, and prints the Moon's exact degree so you can see how close to a boundary the placement sits. Every nakshatra on this list links to its own profile page, which carries the ruling planet, the presiding deity, the symbol, the padas and their naming syllables.

Padas: the quarter that is also a navamsa

Each nakshatra is divided into four padas of 3 degrees 20 minutes. That arc is exactly one ninth of a sign, so a pada and a navamsa division are the same span, and the pada a graha occupies determines its navamsa sign. Twenty-seven nakshatras of four padas gives 108 padas around the circle, nine to each sign.

Padas also carry the naming syllables used for a Namakarana name, four to each nakshatra, and each pada begins in a specific sign. Both are listed on the individual nakshatra profiles, along with which sign each of the four padas starts in.

The nakshatra lord opens your Vimshottari dasha

Each nakshatra is assigned one of nine dasha lords, and the cycle Ketu, Venus, Sun, Moon, Mars, Rahu, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury repeats three times across the 27. The lord of your birth nakshatra rules your first Vimshottari mahadasha, and the fraction of the nakshatra the Moon had already crossed at birth is the fraction of that mahadasha already elapsed when you were born.

The nine periods total 120 years: Ketu 7, Venus 20, Sun 6, Moon 10, Mars 7, Rahu 18, Jupiter 16, Saturn 19 and Mercury 17. That is why a birth star is not decoration. It sets the timing frame the entire dasha reading runs on, which is also why a Moon sitting close to a nakshatra boundary needs a birth time precise enough to place it on the correct side.

What the classification columns are, and how firmly each is sourced

The list shows each nakshatra's gana, one of Deva, Manushya or Rakshasa, and its nadi, one of Aadi, Madhya or Antya. Both are classification labels used by the 36-point Ashtakoot matching, where Gana koota and Nadi koota are two of the eight kootas. The individual profiles also carry the symbol, the animal and its gender, and the varna.

This app records which of those columns it can cite and which it cannot. The presiding deity has a locus, the Taittiriya Brahmana's nakshatreshti at III.1.4 to 5, and the profiles render both the devata the handbook tradition transmits and the devata the Brahmana itself names, showing the four cells where the two differ rather than resolving the difference away.

Gana, nadi, varna, animal, symbol and the naming syllables are carried as the handbook tradition transmits them and are marked uncited, because no chapter and verse has been read for them. Four further columns that were proposed - tattva, guna, direction and colour - were left out for the same reason.

Frequently asked questions

How many nakshatras are there?
Twenty-seven, each an equal arc of 13 degrees 20 minutes, together covering the full 360 degrees of the sidereal zodiac from Ashwini to Revati. The division is by arc rather than by the apparent size of the star group each is named after, so all 27 are exactly the same width.
How do I find my birth nakshatra?
It is the nakshatra the Moon occupied at your birth, so it is found by computing the Moon's sidereal longitude for your date, time and place and reading which 13 degree 20 minute arc it falls in. The Moon changes nakshatra roughly once a day, in an interval that ranges from about 21 to 27 hours as its speed varies, so a date alone is usually but not always sufficient.
What is a nakshatra pada?
A pada is a quarter of a nakshatra, 3 degrees 20 minutes wide. That is exactly one ninth of a sign, so a pada and a navamsa division cover the same arc and the pada a graha occupies fixes its navamsa sign. There are 108 padas in the full circle, nine in each sign.
Can one nakshatra fall in two different rashis?
Yes. Twenty-seven arcs of 13 degrees 20 minutes do not line up with twelve arcs of 30 degrees, so several nakshatras cross a sign boundary. Krittika, for example, starts in Aries and finishes in Taurus. This is why a birth star and a Moon sign are two independent answers, and why someone can share a nakshatra with a person of a different rashi.
What is a nakshatra lord?
Each nakshatra is assigned one of the nine Vimshottari dasha lords, with the cycle Ketu, Venus, Sun, Moon, Mars, Rahu, Jupiter, Saturn, Mercury repeating three times across the 27. The lord of your birth nakshatra rules your first mahadasha, and how far the Moon had already travelled through that nakshatra sets how much of that first period had already elapsed at birth.
What is gana in a nakshatra?
Gana is a three-way classification of the 27 nakshatras into Deva, Manushya and Rakshasa. It is one of the eight kootas of the 36-point Ashtakoot matching, where Gana koota compares the two birth stars' classes. This app carries the gana column as the handbook tradition transmits it and marks it as uncited, because no chapter and verse has been read for the assignment itself.
What is nadi in nakshatra matching?
Nadi is a three-way classification into Aadi, Madhya and Antya. It is the koota carrying the largest single weight in the 36-point Ashtakoot scheme. As with gana, this app carries the column as the tradition transmits it and marks it uncited rather than attributing it to a text it has not read.
How is a nakshatra different from a rashi?
A rashi is one of twelve arcs of 30 degrees; a nakshatra is one of 27 arcs of 13 degrees 20 minutes. They divide the same circle differently and do not nest, so a nakshatra can span two rashis. In practice the rashi answers where a graha is by sign, while the nakshatra is what the Vimshottari dasha timeline is seeded from.